中華元素背誦素材

一、書法calligraphy

命題人：中大附中---張穎、羅曉虹

一、寫作素材

1. 單詞

書法calligraphy                                     文房四寶：the Four Treasures of the study

毛筆writingbrush,                               墨ink stick

紙paper                                               硯臺ink slab （ink stone）

漢字Chinesecharacter                          字帖a model book  

臨摹copy                                              即興表演improvise  

從某種意義上說 in a sense                  演化evolve

書寫形式script form                            篆書Seal script

隸書Clerical script                               楷書Regular script

行書Running script                              書法家calligrapher

旅游勝地tourist resort                         石刻碑文stone inscription

適時in due time                                          欣賞appreciate

2. 短語

對感興趣be interested in

培養(yǎng)情操，凈化心靈cultivate morality and purify our souls

對有極大的好處be of great benefit to sb.

歷史悠久，享有很好的聲譽enjoy a long history and a good reputation as well

為目的服務serves the purpose of

傳情達意conveying thoughts

體現(xiàn)線條的美showing the beauty of the lines

包括consistof，be made up of

現(xiàn)場onthe spot

觀看即興表演observe the calligrapher improvising

3. 句型

很高興告訴你怎么學……  It’s my pleasure to tell youhow to learn...

很愿意以……和您分享我們的文化  We’d like to share our culture with you bydoing…

一者；再者……   For one thing…；for another…

不僅對身體健康有益，而且還能培養(yǎng)……

Not only does it do good tohealth, but also it can cultivate…

不僅是實用的技術，而且還是獨一無二的藝術形式，它有助于……

Not only is it a practicaltechnique for …, but also a unique art which can help …

如果您能來，我會十分高興。   I will be very glad if youcould come.

期待您的回復。   Looking forward to your earlyreply.

二、作文  （寫作類型：提供幫助和建議）

假設你是李華，在美國孔子學院的筆友Jack對漢字毛筆書法非常感興趣，寫信向你咨詢學習毛筆書法的建議。請你用英語回信，內容包括：

1. 學習毛筆書法的必備工具;

2. 你認為學好毛筆書法的有效方式；

3. 學好毛筆書法的好處。

注意：

1. 詞數(shù)100左右（開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）；

2. 可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。

3. 參考詞匯：書法 calligraphy 毛筆 writingbrush  硯臺 ink stone

One possible version

Dear Jack,

I’m glad to knowyou’re interested in ChineseCalligraphy. It’s my pleasure to tellyou how to learn Chinese calligraphy.

As we all know, the four treasures of thestudy are writing brush, ink, paper and ink stone, which are essential to learn Chinese calligraphy. Asto the way to learn it, I think, forone thing, you may study the basic structure of each Chinese character step by step；for another, choosing a goodmodel book to copy is of greatbenefit to you.

Chinese calligraphyis a fine art of the excellent traditional cultures in China. Not only does it do good to health, but also itcan cultivate morality and purify oursouls.

Hoping you can cometo China to enjoy it personally.

三、閱讀素材（附加）

1. 邀請信：邀請外教參加書法講座

假定你是李華，你校外教David對中國傳統(tǒng)文化很感興趣。學校邀請著名書法家沈鵬到校舉行書法講座。請給David發(fā)一封電子郵件，邀請他來參加并介紹講座的有關事宜。

1. 講座時間：5月15日（星期日）上午8:00—11:00；

2. 講座地點：藝術樓演講大廳；

3. 活動安排：聽講座，討論及提問，觀摩名家即興創(chuàng)作等。

注意：

1、詞數(shù)100左右；

2、可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

3、開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù);

參考詞匯：calligraphy書法； improvise v. 即興表演

One possible version

DearDavid,

I’mwriting to invite you tothe lecture on Chinese calligraphy which is the art of writing Chinesecharacters and especially refers tothe rules of writing with a brush.

The lecture will be given by ShenPeng, a famouscalligrapher, in the lecture hall of the Art Building on May 15th this Sunday. As far as I know, you like the traditional culture of China,so you will enjoy it.

The lecture will lastfrom 8 a.m to 11 a.m, mainly consistingof three parts: one and a half hours’ listening to the lecture, half anhour’s discussion and one hour for observingthe calligrapher improvising on the spot.

Iwill be very glad if you come. Looking forward to your early reply.

Yours,

LiHua

2. Writing Brush毛筆

The writingbrush has a long history in China. In the beginning, people  wrote withbamboo sticks on bamboo slips. Around the time of the Warring States Period 2200 years ago，theancient Chinese began to tie rabbit hair to bamboo sticks to make the firstwriting brushes. The brushes of the early period were crude and simple, whilelater ones made of a mixture of deer hair and wool are characterized by thecorrect stiffness and good workmanship.

在中國毛筆有著悠久的歷史。一開始，人們用竹子在竹簡書寫。大約在戰(zhàn)國2200年前，中國古人就開始用兔毛扎到竹簽上，做成了第一只毛筆。初期的刷子粗糙而簡單，后來有人用鹿毛和羊毛的混合制成毛筆，這種毛筆剛硬正好，很好書寫。

3. 中國書法 Chinese Calligraphy

Calligraphy isthe essence of Chinese culture, which has developed into a special high-levelart apart from satisfying the needs of daily writing. It has been flourishingfor thousands of years inChina. Shops with strong commercial atmosphere willgain some elegance if they are decorated with some quaint cultural calligraphicworks. Sitting rooms, studies and bedrooms can be nice-looking with calligraphyworks decorated. As a kind of art work, the writing of calligraphy isparticular. The Chinese characters are written on Xuan paper which absorbs inkvery well and then are mounted to hang on a wall. The calligraphy works aremostly a poem or a motto that the host of the room likes it much; if it iswritten by the host himself, it will demonstrate more his aspiration andinterest as well as his talent.

書法是中國文化的精粹，除了滿足日常書寫外，它已經上升成為一門特別的高等藝術。他興旺于中華大地數(shù)千年而不衰。商業(yè)氣息濃重的店面裝飾一些具有古色古香、文化色彩的書法作品就會平添幾分高雅。書法作品也常常裝飾客廳，書房和臥室。作為一種藝術，書法的書寫是很講究的。漢字寫在吸水性很強的宣紙上，然后再裝裱起來掛上墻壁。書法作品多半是居室主人所喜愛的一首詩詞或是一句格言；如果這是他自己所作，那就更能顯示他的志趣和才華了。

4. 中國書法

In a sense,Chinese is a very old language, and its earliest characters date back nearlyfour thousand years ago. During their long history of development, Chinesecharacters have evolved into many different script forms, such as the Sealscript, Clerical script, Regular script and Running script. Chinesecalligraphers usually render their Chinese characters in ways that exaggeratethe form to yield artistic beauty, such as those in stone inscriptions seen intourist resorts. Chinese calligraphy is a subject of artistic study. As yourinterest in Chinese character system increases in the days to come, we willintroduce in due time the different schools of Chinese calligraphy, and how toappreciate the artistic beauty of Chinese calligraphy.

從某種意義上說，漢語是一種很古老的語言，其最早的漢字已有近四千年的歷史了。漢字在其漫長的發(fā)展史中演化成許多不同的書寫形式，例如篆書、隸書、楷書和行書。中國書法家往往使?jié)h字的字形夸張以取得藝術效果，例如旅游勝地的一些石刻碑文。中國書法是一門研究藝術，隨著各位學習興趣的提高，我們將適時介紹中國書法的流派，以及如何欣賞中國書法的藝術性。

二、國畫Chinese painting

一、寫作素材

1. 單詞

文房四寶：the Four Treasures of the study

毛筆writing brush,                               墨ink stick

紙paper                                               硯臺ink slab （ink stone）

代表作representative works                 形象image

適時 in due time                                          欣賞 appreciate

2. 短語

have greatinterest in…            對。。。有極大的興趣

carry forwardChinese traditional culture  發(fā)揚中國傳統(tǒng)文化  

arouse thestudents’ interest in      激發(fā)同學的興趣

3. 句型

Not only，but also

It will be a good opportunity for you to experience the charm and fun ofChinese painting.

二、作文  （寫作類型：提供幫助和建議）

假設你叫李華，是你班上的英語課代表。為了弘揚中國傳統(tǒng)文化，你校藝術俱樂部準備舉辦一次關于“國畫（Chinese painting）”的講座。你班外籍教師Peter對國畫很感興趣，給你發(fā)來郵件詢問本次講座的情況。請給Peter 回復一封郵件，內容包括：

1.講座目的；2.講座內容；  3.講座時間和地點； 4.邀請Peter參加。

要求：1.詞數(shù)100左右。結尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)

 2.文中不能出現(xiàn)自己的姓名和所在學校的名稱；

 3.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

One possible version:

Dear Peter,

I'm glad to receive your email asking me about thelecture on Chinese painting. Yes, as you said: there is going to be such a lecture to be organized by theArt Club in our school, whose purpose is tocarry forward Chinese traditional culture-as an excellent art form,Chinese painting is one of the major parts of China's traditions. The lecturewill help us understand the history and the main techniques of Chinesepainting. It will be held in our school lecture hall from 3:00-4:30 next Fridayafternoon.

I know you have great interest in Chinese painting.Why not attend it? I'm sure it willbe a good opportunity for you to experience the charm and fun of Chinesepainting.

Yours,

Li Hua

三、閱讀素材（附加）

A Brief Introduction of Chinese Painting

中國畫簡介

Chinese Painting has got an age of more than 2 000years old. Three major kinds of subject matter dominate Chinese painting. Theyare birds and flowers； figures； and landscapes of the countryside, mountains andsea. Chinese painting is also closely related to the art of fine handwritingcalled calligraphy. Chinese painters use black ink to produce different tonesand a brush to make many kinds of lines. Even when they added color, the inkdrawing remained the basic of the design. In judging paintings, the Chinesepaid more attention to the brushstrokes than to the subject matter. Chinesepainting，also known as the traditional national painting，one of the traditional fine paintings with a longhistory, has its unique and independent system in the world's fine arts field.Using brushes, ink, and Chinese pigments, a painting is drawn on a special kindof paper (Xuan pa-or silk). The traditional subjects are figures, landscapes，flowers and birds. They are divided into twodifferent styles ： one is Gongbi，or meticulous painting, the traditional realisticstyle characterized by fine brushwork and close attention to detail, the otheris Xieyi，or impressionist painting, the freehand brushworkstyle characterized by vivid expression and bold and vigorous outlines. Theforms of painting include wall paintings, screens, scrolls, albums, and fancovers. There is also unique mounting and paper hanging skill for paintings.

中國畫已經有超過2000年的歷史。三大類主題的主宰中國畫。他們分別是花鳥畫、人物畫以及鄉(xiāng)村地區(qū)，高山和大海的山水畫。中國畫與好的書寫藝術也就是書法也密切相關。中國畫家用黑色墨水畫出不同的色調和用畫筆畫出多種線條。即使他們增添了色彩，墨水仍然是設計的基本。在判斷畫作時，中國人更注重筆觸，而不是主題。中國畫，也被稱為民族傳統(tǒng)繪畫，傳統(tǒng)的書畫精品具有悠久歷史，在世界美術領域中有其獨特的和獨立的系統(tǒng)。用毛筆，墨水和中國顏料，畫在一種特殊的紙上（宣紙-或絲綢）。傳統(tǒng)的主題是人物，山水和花鳥。它們被分為兩種不同的風格：一種是工筆畫，或實意畫，傳統(tǒng)的現(xiàn)實主義風格的特點是工筆，并密切注意細節(jié)，另一種是寫意，或者說是印象派繪畫，其特點是生動的表情和大膽有力的輪廓，繪畫的形式包括：壁畫，屏風，卷軸，影集和扇畫，還有獨特的裝配和裱裝紙的技能。

三、舞獅  liondance

一、寫作素材

1. 單詞

舞獅 lion dance                                            吉祥物 a mascot

興旺，欣欣向榮 thrive (v.)                         光榮的，輝煌的glorious (adj.)

必不可少的essential (adj.)                         確保ensure (v.)

模仿mimic (v.)

2. 短語

被認為  be regardedas                               是……的發(fā)源地 be home to

歷史悠久enjoy a long history (后可加of …years)

帶來好運bring good luck                           身著獅型服 in a lion costume

3. 句型

It’s my pleasure to introduce……

There are two…, one doing, and the other doing…

二、作文  （寫作類型：介紹說明）

假設你是李華，你的美國筆友Jack對中國人過春節(jié)時的習俗非常感興趣，他寫信向你了解。請你用英語回信，介紹舞獅這一傳統(tǒng)，內容包括：

1. 在中國的傳統(tǒng)風俗中，獅子是可以帶來幸運的吉祥物。

2. 中國是舞獅運動的發(fā)源地，至今已有2000多年的歷史。

3. 舞獅是必不可少的農歷新年慶祝活動，以確保和諧與繁榮。

4. 舞獅一般由兩人表演，一人舞獅頭，另一人舞獅身和獅尾。表演者在鑼鼓音樂的伴奏下，模仿獅子的各種動作。

注意：

1. 詞數(shù)100左右（開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）；

2. 可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。

參考詞匯：鑼鼓gongs and drums

One possible version

DearJack,

In your last letter, you asked about the customs duringthe Spring Festival. I’m glad you have an interest in it. It’s my pleasure to introduce one of the customs, the lion dance.

In Chinesetradition, lion is regarded as a mascot, bringing people good luck and fortune. It is believed that China is home to the Lion Dance,which enjoys a long history of more than 2,000years. Over generations,lion dance thrives and has formed a glorious lion dancing culture.

Duringthe Chinese New Year,thelion dance is usually performed as an essential custom to ensure harmony and prosperity. There are usually two performers in lion dance, one handling the lion's head, and the other playing thebody and the tail. They mimic a lion's movements in a lion costume to the music played by gongs and drums.

 Hopefully you can come to China and enjoy it in person.

Yours,

Li Hua

三、閱讀素材（附加）

1. 舞獅(lion dance)是一種由一人或兩人身披獅型服裝(lion costume)進行表演的民間表演藝術。據(jù)記載，舞獅有兩千多年的悠久歷史，在唐朝時被引入皇室，成為皇室的娛樂項目。舞獅最注重的是技巧，舞獅者要以夸張的方式模仿獅子的各種表情和動作。經過幾千年的發(fā)展，舞獅已經在各地形成了不同的表演特色。在中國的傳統(tǒng)風俗中，獅子是一種可以去除災難、帶來幸運的吉祥物(mascot)。因此，每逢節(jié)日或隆重的慶典，人們都以舞獅來營造歡樂和熱鬧的氣氛。

Liondance is a folk performing art performed by one or two persons in lioncostumes. According to records, the dance, with a long history of more than2,000 years, was introduced to the royal family as a form of entertainmentduring Tang Dynasty. Skill is given top priority in performing the lion danceand performers are required to imitate various expressions and movements oflions in an exaggerated way. After thousands years of development, diverseperforming characteristics in different regions have been formed. In the traditionalChinese custom the lion is regarded as a mascot that wards off misfortunes andbrings good luck. Therefore, during festivals and grand ceremonies, peoplewould perform lion dance to create a happy and exciting atmosphere.

2. 中國是龍獅運動的發(fā)源地。舞龍、舞獅自問世以來，一直深受各族人民的喜愛，歷代相傳，長盛不衰，并由此形成了燦爛的龍獅文化。長期以來，很多青年朋友都以為龍舞、獅舞就是春節(jié)、廟會、慶典時的喜慶表演，殊不知它歷經了幾千年的傳承流變，積淀了深厚的歷史文化，是祖先留給我們的極其寶貴的文化遺產。

China is home to the Dragon Dance and Lion Dance. The two performanceshave been welcomed by people from various ethnic groups for generations. Theseactivities thrive and have formed a glorious dragon and lion dancing culture.Many young people know that the dragon dance and lion dance are performedduring festivals such as Spring Festival, Spring Festival fairs andcelebrations. But they don’t know that after several thousand years the twoactivities have accumulated thick historical cultures and are extremelyvaluable cultural heritages handed down from Chinese people’s ancestors.

3.舞獅(liondance)是中國的一種傳統(tǒng)舞蹈形式，在重大節(jié)日和隆重活動中經?？梢钥吹健Ｎ瑾{起源于三國時期(the Three Kingdoms Period)，至今已有1000多年的歷史。舞獅一般由兩人表演，一人舞獅頭，另一人舞獅身和獅尾。表演者在鑼鼓(gongs and drums)音樂的伴奏下，表演獅子的各種動作。舞獅隨著華人移居海外而聞名世界，尤其是在東南亞國家，但每一個國家和地區(qū)都有自己的舞獅風格。      

Lion dance is a form of traditional dance in China, which can be often seen in important festivals andgreat events. With a history of over 1,000 years, liondance can date back to the Three Kingdoms Period. There are usually two performers in lion dance, onehandling the lion's head, and the other playing thebody and the tail. They perform all kinds of lion'smovements to the music played by gongs and drums. As the Chinese migrate abroad, liondance is famous all over the world, especially in Southeast Asian countries; however, eachcountry and region has its own dancing style.

4. 據(jù)說，中國的舞獅(lion dance)起源于南北朝（the Southern and Northern Dynasties)時期，至今已有一千多年的歷史了。獅子代表歡樂和幸福。在中國古代，從新年的第四天到第十五天，舞獅團會從一個村子舞到另一個村子。獅子本身包含一個頭和一個身體。兩個功夫武術家(Kung Fu martialartists)可以組成一頭獅子。兩名參與者必須都要有扎實的功夫才能表演。舞獅的過程中還配有音樂。獅子的每種情緒和動作都有自己的節(jié)奏。

Itis said that the lion dance in China originated in the Southern and NorthernDynasties with a history of more than one thousand years. The lions representjoy and happiness. From the fourth day to the fifteenth of the New Year, liondance groups would tour from village to village in ancient China. The lionitself consists of a head and a body. Every lion was made up of two Kung Fumartial artists qualified with a solid skill in Kung Fu. During the lion dance,music is played and each of the lion's moods and moves has its own rhythm.

5. 獅子外形威武，動作剛勁，神態(tài)多變，民間有許多不同的傳說，一時變作神話，一時拉上歷史，為舞獅增添了不少神秘色彩，亦令它更加深入民心。人們相信獅子是祥瑞之獸，舞獅能夠帶來好運，所以每逢春節(jié)或其它一些慶典活動，都會在陣陣鑼鼓鞭炮聲中，舞獅助慶祈求吉利。舞獅是我國優(yōu)秀的民間藝術，每逢元宵佳節(jié)或集會慶典，民間都以獅舞前來助興。這一習俗起源于三國時期，南北朝時開始流行，至今已有一千多年的歷史。

Mighty and splendid, the Lion Dance features rigid movement and variousexpressions. There are many different versions of the Lion Dance. Some usefables and some are related to history, adding a mysterious element to the LionDance. People believe that lions are auspicious animals and that theaccompanying dance can bring good luck. So, during Spring Festival and othercelebrations, the Lion Dance is often performed to beating drums, gongs andfirecrackers to pray for good luck.The Lion Dance can be traced back to the Three Kingdoms period andbecame popular in the Southern and Northern Dynasties. It has a history of morethan 1,000 years.

四、剪紙 paper-cutting

一、寫作素材

1. 單詞

邀請invite                               欣賞appreciate

舉辦hold                                 剪紙paper-cutting

展覽exhibition                        學校禮堂schoolhall

傳統(tǒng)藝術traditional fork arts

2. 短語

對……感興趣beinterested in                            參加participatein

各種各樣的a variety of                                    有多久歷史havea history of

扮演……角色playa role in                               在許多方面inmany aspects

盼望,期待lookforward to

3. 句型

How iseverything?

It will be held…

It is positivethat…

If you willparticipate, please let me know.

二、作文（寫作類型：邀請信）

 1）假如你是李華，想邀請邀請外教Henry一起參觀中國剪紙（paper-cutting）藝術展。請給他寫封郵件，內容包括：

1.展覽時間、地點；

2.展覽內容。

注意：

1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

Dear Henry,

How is everything going? Are youinterested in paper-cutting? I wouldlike to invite you to participate in the paper-cutting exhibition together.

It will be held in our school hall fromthe 15^th to the end of this month，whichwill be magnificent scene. During the exhibition，Wewill appreciate varieties of papers-cutting. Paper cutting is one of China’smost popular traditional folk arts and has a history of more than 1,500 years. Besides，wewill learn the paper-cutting in many aspects such as its origin and so on. Thepaper-cutting plays an important rolein traditional Chinese culture. Itis positive that we will gain a lot and broaden our horizon.

If you will participate, please let meknow. Look forward to hearing from you soon.

Best wishes!

Yours,

LiHua

三、閱讀素材

Paper cutting is one of China’s mostpopular traditional folk arts. Chinese paper cutting has a history of more than1,500 years. It was widespread particularly during the Ming and Qing Dynasties.People often beautify their homes with paper cutting. During the Spring Festivaland Wedding celebrations, in particular, paper cuttings are used to decoratedoors, windows and rooms in order to enhance the joyous atmosphere. The colormost frequently used in paper cutting is red, which symbolizes health andprosperity. Chinese paper cutting is very popular around the world and it isoften given as a present to foreign friends.

翻譯：

?剪紙是中國最受歡迎的中國傳統(tǒng)藝術。中國剪紙有1500多年的歷史。這是特別是在明清人的廣泛。經常用剪紙美化家園。在春天特別是在節(jié)日和婚禮慶典，剪紙用于裝飾門，窗戶和房間為了增加歡樂的氣氛。?剪紙最常用的顏色是紅色的，它象征著健康和繁榮。中國剪紙是世界受歡迎，它往往是作為禮物贈送給外國朋友。

五、京劇Pekingopera

一、寫作素材

1. 術語

performance 表演                                        art 藝術

technique 技巧                                             Pekingopera 京劇

Roles in BeijingOpera 京劇的角色；        Four Famous Dan Actors 四大名旦

Stage Props inPeking Opera 京劇道具    Typesof Facial Make-up in Beijing Opera 京劇臉譜

Xipi and Erhuang西皮和二簧                  Wenchangand Wuchang 文場和武場；

Piao You and XiaHai 票友和下海           Longtaoand Figurant "龍?zhí)?/span>”和“跑龍?zhí)?/span>”；

Qiba “起霸”；                                            Liangxiang“亮相”

2. 詞組

be popular in 在……受歡迎                     has a history of…  有……的歷史

have an interestin……                                 togetherwith

come into being                                             befamous / known as

in the course of…                                        takeadvantage of

give rise to                                                     forinstance

made continuousimprovement to

3. 句型

Now let me say something about …

To celebrate … , he …

I hope …

二、作文  （寫作類型：邀請信。。。）

書面表達一（滿分25分）

  假設你是你校京劇愛好者協(xié)會的成員，在一次同英國中學生代表團的聯(lián)歡活動中，你協(xié)會將出一個京劇節(jié)目。在演出前，由你向外國朋友介紹京劇的由來，按以下提示介紹：

1．京劇在中國很受歡迎，歷史悠久，有200年歷史，在清朝乾隆年間，乾隆對地方劇有興趣。  

2．1790年，為慶祝乾隆80歲生日，他召集各地方劇團來京為他演出，4個來自安徽的劇團在慶典后留在北京。

   3．1828年，一個湖北劇團來京，在京常與安徽劇團一起演出，兩種唱派合在一起，逐漸形成了一種新劇種，被稱為京劇。

4．下面演出開始，希望朋友們喜歡。  

注意：

1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2. 可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

【參考詞匯】：  

地方?。?/span>local opera  乾隆年間：the reign ofQianlong 表演：perform 劇團：troupe

One possible version:  

Now let me say something about BeijingOpera. Beijing Opera is very popularin China. It has a history ofmore than 200 years. During the reign of the Qianlong emperor in theQing dynasty, Qianlong had aninterest in the local opera.

In 1790, to celebrate his eightiethbirthday, he summoned opera troupes fromdifferent places to perform forhim in Beijing. Four famous troupes from Anhui province remained in Beijing after the celebration. In 1828, A Hubei troupe came to Beijing andoften performed together withthe Anhui troupes. The two types of singing mixed together andgradually a new type cameinto beingknown asBeijing Opera.

Now is the performance. I hope you willlike it.

2. 書面表達（滿分25分）

   請介紹著名的京劇表演藝術家：梅蘭芳，內容要點如下：

1. 在京劇發(fā)展的過程中，許多有才能的演員創(chuàng)作了各種極富特色的演唱和表演技巧，從他們的老師身上學到的傳統(tǒng)技藝的長處，利用自己的能力提升京劇學校的發(fā)展。

2. 例如，由近代著名京劇演員梅蘭芳創(chuàng)立的非常有影響力的梅派，在多年的舞臺表演中，他持續(xù)改進唱歌，動作，聲調，樂曲，服裝和化妝。

3. 他在戲目包括游龍戲鳳、貴妃醉酒和霸王別姬。

注意：

1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2. 可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

【參考詞匯】：  

梅派：Mei School  戲目：repertoire 游龍戲鳳：A WomanFeigning Madness，貴妃醉酒：The Drunken Beauty ，霸王別姬：The King BidsFarewell to His Concubine.

One possible version:  

A Famous Actor: Mei Lanfang

Inthe course of the development ofBeijing Opera, a number of talented actors created highly distinctive singingand acting techniques，adapting the traditional skillslearned from their masters to takeadvantage of their own abilities and giving rise to different schools.

The very influential Mei School, for instance, was founded by themost famous Beijing Opera actor of modern times, Mei Lanfang, whomade continuous improvement to singing, movements,recitative, music, costumes and make-up inthe course of many years of stage performance. His repertoire includedA Woman Feigning Madness，The Drunken Beauty and The KingBids Farewell to His Concubine.

三、閱讀素材（附加）

素材一

Beijing opera types of facial makeup inoperas, is a special feature of a national cosmetic. As each historical figureor a certain type of person has an approximate spectral type, like sing, playmusic to the music, so called “types of facial makeup in operas”. On the typesof facial makeup in operas sources, the general view is from mask.    Beijing opera types of facial makeup inoperas are based on certain personality, temperament or some special types offigures for the use of certain colors. Red has expressed his Warriors of strongtypes of facial makeup in operas such as Guan Yu, concubines Victoria, regularbook; Black said the types of facial makeup in operas ming criticized people,integrity, bravery and even reckless, such as Zheng and Zhang Fei, Li; Yellowtypes of facial makeup in operas that vicious brutality, such as Yu Chengdu,and Dian Wei. Blue or green types of facial makeup in operas that some of thefigures represented irritable, such as Dou Ambassador, Ma Wu; Generaltreacherous court official said the types of facial makeup in operas white, badguys, such as Cao Cao, Zhao higher.   Beijing opera types of facial makeup in operas of color paintingmethods, basically divided into three categories : rub face, face towel,different faces. Types of facial makeup in operas initial role is exaggeratedher role with striking places and face the veins, using exaggerated by theperformance of dramatis personae of personality, psychological andphysiological characteristics, and using this to the entire dramacircumstances, but Later types of facial makeup in operas by Kan to complex,from rough to the small, Youbiaojili, from shallow to deep, itself becoming anation of characteristics, to the facial expression means for the pictorialarts.  

中文對照:)~   京劇臉譜，是具有民族特色的一種特殊的化妝方法。由于每個歷史人物或某一種類型的人物都有一種大概的譜式，就像唱歌、奏樂都要按照樂譜一樣，所以稱為“臉譜”。關于臉譜的來源，一般的說法是來自假面具。     京劇臉譜，是根據(jù)某種性格、性情或某種特殊類型的人物為采用某些色彩的。紅色有臉譜表示忠勇士義烈，如關羽、姜維、常遇春；黑色的臉譜表示剛烈、正直、勇猛甚至魯莽，如包拯、張飛、李逵等；黃色的臉譜表示兇狠殘暴，如宇文成都、典韋。藍色或綠色的臉譜表示一些粗豪暴躁的人物，如竇爾敦、馬武等；白色的臉譜一般表示奸臣、壞人，如曹操、趙高等。     京劇臉譜的色畫方法，基本上分為三類：揉臉、抹臉、勾臉。臉譜最初的作用，只是夸大劇中角色的五官部位和面部的紋理，用夸張的手法表現(xiàn)劇中人的性格、心理和生理上的特征，以此來為整個戲劇的情節(jié)服務，可是發(fā)展到后來，臉譜由簡到繁、由粗到細、由表及里、由淺到深，本身就逐漸成為一種具有民族特色的、以人的面部為表現(xiàn)手段的圖案藝術了。

六、茶文化Chinesetea culture

一、寫作素材

（1）短語

1.have a great interest in…

2.enjoy a long history of…

3.never fail to attract…

4.generally speaking

5.be fond of…

6.become increasingly popular with…

（2）句型

1.Having known that…, SV

2.SV, which … not only … but also …

3.It has been discovered that…

4.It’s said that…

5.I’m sure that…

一、       作文（寫作類型：介紹說明）

假如你是李華，下周是你的美國筆友Tom的生日，你給他寄了一盒中國茶葉作為禮物。請你給他寫一封信，要點如下：

1. 向他表達生日祝福；

2. 介紹中國的茶文化（4000多年歷史、種類繁多、好處等）

注意：1. 詞數(shù)100 左右，（開頭結尾已給出，不計入詞數(shù)）；

      2. 可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

參考范文

Dear Tom,

Howtime flies! Next week is your birthday. Happy birthday to you! I’ve sent you acan of tea as a gift, hoping that you will like it. Having known that you have a great interest in Chinese culture,now I will introduce Chinese tea culture to you.

Enjoyinga long history of more than 4,000 years, Chinese tea never fails to attract many people in China. Generally speaking, there’remany kinds of tea in China, including green tea, red tea and so on. MostChinese are fond of drinkingtea, which is served not only at teahouse and restaurants but also at home. It has been discovered that drinking tea does a lot of goodto people’s health, making you relaxed and refreshed. Moreover, it’s said that green tea canprevent cancers. I’m sure thattea is becoming increasingly popular with people around the world.

I hope you willlove Chinese tea and tea culture. Happy birthday and every day!

Yours,

                                                      Li Hua

二、       閱讀素材

In China , tea has a very longhistory and has formed the Chinese tea culture. At the same time, tea isbeneficial to our health, thus it is well received by many people. Chinese teaculture is both extensive and profound, which not only contains the level ofmaterial culture, but also includes a deep level of spiritual civilization.Referring to Chinese tea, we can trace it back to ancient times, whichflourished in the Tang and Song Dynasties, Since then, the spirit of tea haspenetrated into the court and society, going deep into Chinese poetry,painting, calligraphy, religion and medicine. For thousands of years, China hasaccumulated a great deal of culture in tea cultivation and production,moreover, enriching the spiritual culture of tea.

在中國，茶具有非常悠久的歷史，并且已經形成了中國茶文化。與此同時，茶有益于我們的健康，因此受到許多人的喜愛。中國茶文化博大精深，不但包含物質文化層面，還包含深厚的精神文明層面。談到中國的茶葉?？梢宰匪莸竭h古時代，它是從唐代與宋代興盛起來的。從此茶的精神滲透到了宮廷和社會，深入到中國的詩詞、繪畫、書法、宗教和醫(yī)學。幾千年來，中國積累了大量關于茶葉種植、生產的物質文化，而且豐富了有關茶的精神文化。

七、生肖/屬相 AnimalSigns of the Chinese Zodiac

一、寫作素材

1 語塊

1) 生肖Animal Signs of the Chinese Zodiac

2）Year of the Rat  鼠年  ( Rats are wise. )

3)Year of the Ox/Cattle  牛年   ( Cattle are hardworking. )

4)Year of the Tiger 虎年( Rats are wise. )

5)Year of the Rabbit  兔年( Rabbits are prudent謹慎的. )

6)Year of the Dragon  龍年( Dragons are rich and respectful富貴.)

7.)Year of the Snake   蛇年(Snakes are romantic浪漫的. )

8)Year of the Horse  馬年(Horses are fast. )

9)Year of the Goat  羊年(The sheep are sincere. )

10.)Year of the Monkey  猴年(Monkeys are smart and flexible. )

11)Year of the Rooster 雞年(Chickens represents beauty)

12.)Year of the Dog  狗年(Dogs are faithful.)

13)Year of the Pig豬(Pigs are amiable.隨和的)

14) 代表represent v. ( Rabbits are prudent謹慎的.)

15）象征symbolize v.

2. 句型

1）十二種動物輪流當班，每種動物值班一年。

The twelveanimals finish a cycle every 12 yearsand each of them guards one year.

2) 中國人認為相應生肖年份出生的人都有自己的特殊品質。

Chinese believethat those who are born in certain year of animals are inherited the traits ofthe animal guarding that year.

二、作文  

寫作類型：提綱類作文（原創(chuàng)）

假設你是李華，你的美國筆友Peter春節(jié)期間從電視上得知今年是中國狗年，對中國的屬相十分好奇，寫信向你詢問此事。請給他回一封信，要點如下：

1 介紹中國的生肖以及象征意義

2 邀請他暑假來你家鄉(xiāng)體驗中國文化

注意1.詞數(shù)120左右；

2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，已使行文連貫。

參考詞匯：生肖Chinese Zodiac Animal Sign

Dear Peter

    I’m really glad to receive your letterasking about the Chinese Zodiac animal sign. To satisfy you curiosity, I amwriting this letter to tell you some interesting facts about it.

Actually, it isa repeating cycle of 12 years,with each year being represented byan animal. In order, the 12 animalsare: Rat, Ox, Tiger, Rabbit, Dragon, Snake, Horse, Goat, Monkey, Rooster, Dog,Pig. Each year is associated witha zodiac animal. 2018 is theyear of the Dog. And therefore babies born this year have the animalsign of dog. Since you are at the same age with me, you surely own the samesign with me Horse. We Chinese believe that those who are born in certain yearof animals are featured with some traits of that animal. For example, Horse is believed to be fast, efficientand persistent. It sounds funny, isn’t it?

Bythe way, I’d like to invite you to come to my hometown to spend you summerholiday.It’ll be a good opportunityto experience Chinese culture and tradition.

Lookforward to your reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

八、龍 dragon

一、寫作素材

1. 單詞

神話mythology& myth  

民間傳說folklore          

中國生肖Chinesezodiac signs  

皇帝的; 皇家的imperial

龍的傳人 the descendents of thedragon

2. 短語

spring to mind 躍入腦海

descend from  由…傳留下來

exist in               存在

be described as 描繪成……

3. 句型

 One of the…..

 That’s why…

二、作文  （寫作類型：提供幫助和建議）

假如你叫李華，你的美國朋友Jack在孔子學院學習，對中國文化中的一些神話故事很感興趣，寫信請你給他介紹有關龍在中國文化中的意義。請你用英語回信，內容包括：

1. 民間傳說中的龍；;

2. 龍的象征意義；

3. 簡述與龍有關的中國節(jié)日。

注意：

1. 詞數(shù)100左右（開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）；

2.可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。

3. 參考詞匯：神話mythology& myth   民間傳說folklore

           中國生肖Chinesezodiac signs  皇帝的; 皇家的imperial

One possible version

Dear Jack,

  I’m glad to hear that you are interested inthe Chinese mythology and would like to know something about dragon.  .

When we Chinese think of China, one ofthe first creatures that springs tomind is the Chinese dragon, which exists in Chinese mythology andChinese folklore. That’s why it is one of the twelve Chinese zodiac signs. Thedragons have many animal-like forms andaremost commonly described assnake-like with four legs. TheChinese dragon is a traditionallysymbol of power, strength, and good luck. Therefore, the Emperor ofChina usually used the dragon as a symbol of his imperial power and strengthand all Chinese also think they descend from dragons.

Now, dragons appeared in two Chinesetraditional Festivals which are Lunar New Year and Dragon Boats Festival.

  Best wishes!

Yours

Li Hua

三、閱讀素材（附加）

Thedragon is a legendary creature which appears in almost every culture worldwide.The physical description and supposed abilities of the creature vary accordingto the different cultures in which it appears.

TheChinese dragon or Oriental dragon is a mythical creature in East Asian culturewith a Chinese origin. It is visualized as a long, snake-like creature withfour legs and five claws on each.
   It isa symbol of power in Chinese folklore and art. The Chinese dragon istraditionally also associated with the weather as the bringer of rain and waterin an agriculturally water-driven nation.

Firstly, the dragon was historically the symbol of the Emperor of China. Starting withthe Yuan Dynasty, regular citizens were forbidden to associate themselves withthe symbol. During the Qing Dynasty , the dragon appeared on national flags.

Secondly,in European-influenced cultures, the dragon has aggressive that the Chinesegovernment wishes to avoid. It is for these reasons that the giant panda is farmore often used within China as a national emblem than the dragon. In HongKong, however, the dragon is part of the design of Brand Hong Kong, a symbolused to promote Hong Kong as an international brand name

ManyChinese people often use the term "Descendants of the Dragon" (龍的傳人) as a sign of identity, as part of a trend started in the1970s when different Asian nationalities were looking for animal symbols forrepresentations.

Anumber of Chinese proverbs and idioms also feature references to the dragon,for example: "Hoping one's son will become a dragon" (望子成龍, i.e. be as successful and powerful as a dragon).

九、推薦一本書recommenda book

一、寫作素材

1. 單詞

推薦_____________                      文學_____________

價值觀______________                魅力_______________

keys:recommend   literature   values    charm

2. 短語

向某人推薦某物__________________                           四大名著______________

中國傳統(tǒng)文化_____________                                         提高漢語水平_______________

欣賞漢語語言的魅力_______________                         在某方面取得進步___________________

keys：

recommend sth tosb.

Four GreatClassic Novels

Chinesetraditional culture

improve/advance  one’s proficiency in learningChinese  

enjoy/appreciate the charm of the Chinese language

make/achieveprogress in sth

3. 句型

I’d like torecommend … to you.  我想向您推薦。。。

The book isabout…                這本書是關于。。。        

If you keep onreading, you will…  假如你堅持閱讀，你會。。。

I believethat…                    我相信。。。

二、作文（寫作類型：推薦一本書）

假如你是李華，你的外國朋友John想通過閱讀提高漢語水平,了解中國文化，希望你為他推薦一本中文書籍。請你用英語給他回一封信，內容包括以下要點：

1. 推薦閱讀《西游記》JourneyTo The West;

2. 推薦的理由；

3. 鼓勵他堅持閱讀,學好中文。

注意：參考詞匯：Buddhistmonk （唐僧）  Buddhist scriptures（佛經）disciple (弟子)

范文:

Dear John,

Iam so glad to hear from you.Learning that you are working on Chinese, Istrongly recommend you the novel Journeyto the West.

Thenovel is one of the FourGreat Classic Novels of Chinese literature. The tale is about a Buddhist monk and his three disciples, animalswith human characteristic, travelingwest to India in search of Buddhist scriptures. In my opinion, the study ofthis novel opens the way toChinese values and history, fromwhich you will get better understanding of Chinese culture. Besides, the novel offers a mixture of adventureand comedy, so while enjoying reading,you will surprisingly find you can speak and write in Chinesemore fluently.

I hope youkeep reading so as to advance your Chinese proficiencyand enjoy the charm of Chinese language. And I believethat your will achieve great progress in your Chinese.

Best wishes to you.

                                                   Yours

Li Hua

三、閱讀素材

               A brief introduction toJourney to the West

Journey to the Westis one of the Four Great Classical Novels of Chinese literatures. It is writtenin 16th century Ming dynasty. It tells a story about a Buddhist monk and histhree students who are animals but with human characteristic. They travel westto India to find Buddhist scriptures.

 The monk, called XuanZang or Tangsheng, is anidealist, who is as weak as a kitten and just sets there helplessly for rescuewhen he gets into trouble. But he is really kind and great, trying to dispelthe darkness and ignorance in people’s heart. The monkey named Wukong is bornfrom a stone and he owns extraordinary powers and amazing intelligence that heuses to overcome demons and monsters. The pig is Bajie. He loves beauty anddelicacy and he always makes a mess and generates a lot of humor in theprocess. The loach is called ShaSeng and he is very modest and diligent; hetakes care of the monk and colleagues. The last student is the dragon prince.He turns into a white horse and acts as Tangsheng’s steed.

十、絲綢Silk

命題人：嶺南畫派紀念中學高三英語備課組

一、寫作素材

1. 單詞

框架framework                                            絲綢之路theSilk Road

路線route                                                    經濟economy

文化culture                                                 多國的multinational

遠洋航行的oceangoing                               文明civilization

2. 短語

play an important role in扮演重要的角色

cultural exchange 文化交流

economic development 經濟發(fā)展

a history of有……的歷史

contribute to對……作貢獻

3. 句型

...enjoy ahistory of...

its initial rolewas to...

As a bridgebetween A and B, ...contributes greatly to...

With thefrequent exchanges of economy and culture among.., ... will play anincreasingly active role in...

二、作文  （寫作類型：介紹類稿件）

美國一個網站向中學生征稿，假定你是中國學生李華，請你寫一篇英語稿件，介紹“絲綢之路”。內容包括：

1. 絲綢之路的歷史；

2. 絲綢之路的意義；

注意：

1. 詞數(shù)100左右

2. 可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。

AnIntroduction of the Silk Road

The Silk Road is a historicallyimportant international trade route between China and Europe, which enjoys a history of about 1,600years.

During the Han Dynasty, Zhang Qianopened up the world-famous Silk Road. And its initial role was to transportsilk produced in ancient China. From then on, splendid civilizations amongChina, India, Greece, Persia and Rome wereexchanged along this famous trade route.As a bridge between Asia and Europe, the ancient Silk Roadcontributed greatly to the cultural exchange between China and the West. Itmade the whole world colorful.

The Silk Road for today is a Chineseframework named One Belt and One Road, which is for organizing multinationaleconomic development through two component plans: the land-based Silk RoadEconomic Belt and oceangoing Maritime Silk Road. With the frequent exchanges of economy, technology and culture amongthe Asian, the European and the African, the new Silk Road will play an increasingly active role inthe benefit of all humanity.

三、閱讀素材（附加）

Silk Road

The Silk Road wasan ancient network of trade routes, formally established during the Han Dynasty of China, which linked the regions ofthe ancient world in commerce. As the Silk Road was not a singlethorough fare from east to west, the term ‘Silk Routes’ has become increasinglyfavored by historians, though ‘Silk Road’ is the more common and recognizedname. The network was used regularly from 130 BCE, when the Han officially opened trade with the west, to 1453CE, when the Ottoman Empire boycottedtrade with the west and closed the routes.

Whilemany different kinds of merchandise traveled along the Silk Road, the namecomes from the popularity of Chinese silk with the west, especially with Rome. The Silk Road routesstretched from China through India,Asia Minor, up throughout Mesopotamia, to Egypt, the African continent, Greece, Rome, and Britain. Thenorthern Mesopotamian region (present-day Iran) became China’s closest partnerin trade, as part of the Parthian Empire, initiating importantcultural exchanges.  Paper, which had been invented by the Chinese duringthe Han Dynasty, and gunpowder, also a Chinese invention, had a much greaterimpact on culture than did silk. The rich spices of the east, also, contributedmore than the fashion which grew up from the silk industry. Even so, by thetime of the RomanEmperor Augustus (27BCE – 14 CE), trade between China and the west was firmly established and silkwas the most sought-after commodity in Egypt, Greece, and, especially, in Rome.

One Belt OneRoad Initiative

The Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st-centuryMaritime Silk Road, also known as the One Belt and One Road Initiative, is a development strategyproposed by the Chinese government that focuses on connectivity andcooperation between Eurasian countries, primarily the People's Republic of China, the land-based Silk Road Economic Belt (SREB) and the ocean-going Maritime Silk Road (MSR). Thestrategy underlines China's push to take a larger role in global affairs with aChina-centered trading network. It was unveiled by Xi Jinping inSeptember and October 2013 for SREB and MSR respectively. It was initiallycalled One Belt and One Road, but in mid-2016 the official Englishname was changed to the Belt and Road Initiative. In the past threeyears, the focuses were mainly on infrastructure investment, constructionmaterials, railway and highway, automobile, real estate, power grid, and ironand steel. By various estimates, the BRI is one of the largestinfrastructure and investment mega-projects in history, covering more than 68countries, equivalent to 65% of the world's population and 40% of the globalGDP as of 2017.

十一、家庭觀Family value

命題人：北大附中---蔡明、鄔濤

一、寫作素材

1. 單詞

家庭類型：anuclear / small family核心家庭  a big /large/extended family大家庭

a single-parent family單親家庭

其他相關詞匯：

honesty誠實;    decent/noble正直;    morality/ethics道德;    guideline指導原則

2. 短語

feed / raise / support a family撫養(yǎng)家庭；    found / start a family 建立家庭；      

family property家產；                               familyfinancial situation家境；                

family history家史；                                  familytree家譜；

family origin家庭出身；                            familyresponsibilities家庭責任；

family function 家庭功能；                      familyrelationship 家庭關系；

family planning 家庭計劃；                      familyeducation 家庭教育；

family structure 家庭結構；                      familyethics 家庭倫理；

family consumption 家庭消費；              make a promise做出承諾;  

keep/fulfill one’s promise履行承諾;           moral crisis道德危機;  

give sb. a hand幫助某人;                           contribute(efforts/strength)貢獻（力量）; donate(blood/money) 捐贈(血/金錢)；       role model 榜樣;  

be committed to sth  致力于;                   moralstandard道德標準;  

do a good deed做好事;                                     money worship拜金;  

four generations under one roof 四代同堂

3. 句型

1. Familyvalues are significant for the reason that it enables us to embrace ourpromising future.家庭價值觀之所以重要，是因為它能讓我們擁抱美好的未來。

2.From my point of view, family values are of greatsignificance.在我看來，家庭價值觀意義重大。

3. Family values play a crucial role in ourgrowth and development. 家庭價值在我們的成長和發(fā)展中起著至關重要的作用。

4. The good family values can make our familystrong, and they can offer some support when we face trouble。良好的家庭價值觀可以使我們的家庭強大，當我們遇到困難時，他們可以提供一些支持。

5. It is family values that shape ourpersonal character. It acts as a compass in our life.

是家庭價值觀塑造了我們的個性。它在我們的生活中起著指南針的作用。

6. Right and positive family values play anindispensable role in our life when we are faced with difficulties andtrouble.在我們面臨困難和麻煩的時候，正確和積極的家庭價值觀在我們的生活中起著不可或缺的作用。

7. The family values help us to become better peopleand help us live a responsible and independent life.家庭價值觀幫助我們成為更好的人，而且可以幫助我們過一種負責任以及自立的生活。

8. Family values are what we live by, alwaysdirecting what we do and what decisions we make.家庭價值觀是我們生活的準則，總是指導我們做什么和做什么樣的決定。

9. There have to be certain principles in place todetermine one’s behavior and ensure a harmonious society.在生活中必須有一定的原則來決定一個人的行為，并確保一個和諧的社會。

10. Our family’s value is being honest. This valueinfluences me very much. All of us can share our thinking honestly, whichmakes us understand people’s mind more. And I can meet many good friendsbecause of honesty. 我們家的價值觀是誠實。這個價值觀對我影響很大。我們家所有的人都可以誠實地分享自己的想法，這使我們更加了解彼此。而且因為誠實，我交到了很多好朋友。

11.My family value is that we should helpthose who are in need. It plays a role that guide me to be an excellentindividual and do meaningful things. It is my family value that makesme learn about helping others. 我的家庭價值觀是我們應該幫助那些需要幫助的人。它在引導我成為一個優(yōu)秀的人并做有意義的事情上起著重要的作用。是我的家庭價值讓我學會了幫助別人。

二、作文  （寫作類型：演講稿）

    Family values are principles that help todefine us as human beings· These values are learned ,usually passed down fromgeneration to generation，but can also change over time，depending upon the circumstances in which familiesfind themselves．They shape the way we behave；they help families stick together；and they give us our identity．

    We always admire a person who treats theelderly with respect，or helps people in need，or is always honest with others. Such admirablebehaviour is usually a direct result of the values that person was taught byhis family．

   These values or principles一respect，fairness and honesty among many others一also help hold the family together in times of trouble．When problems arise，the family is able to withstand them because they share the same ideaabout what is important. When family members feel pressure from the outsideworld，they know they can come intotheir family for a comforting

connection.

Finally，family values make us who we are．When we talk about our personal character and whatinfluences our decisions，we do so based on the valuesgiven to us by our family．

家庭價值觀是有助于界定我們?yōu)槿说脑瓌t。這些價值觀是有學問的，通常代代相傳，但也可以隨著時間的推移而變化，這取決于家庭發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的情況。他們塑造了我們的行為方式；他們幫助家庭團結在一起；他們給了我們身份。

我們總是欽佩一個尊重老人，幫助有需要的人，或總是對別人誠實的人。這種令人欽佩的行為通常是家庭成員所教導的價值觀的直接結果。

這些價值觀和原則一尊重，在許多人的公平和誠實一也有助于保持家庭在困難的時候，當問題出現(xiàn)的時候，家庭能夠承受它們因為它們共享相同的想法是很重要的。當家庭成員感到來自外界的壓力時，他們知道他們可以到他們家里安慰一下。

連接。

最后，家庭價值觀決定了我們是什么樣的人。當我們談論自己的個性和影響我們的決定時，我們是基于家庭給我們的價值觀來決定的。

三、閱讀素材（附加）

While the traditional family structureand values have changed in recent decades, Liu Zhihua reports that some thingsnever change.
Throughout history, family has been considered to be the base of Chinesesociety. And although Western lifestyles have been adopted, the traditionalfamily structure and values still hold a prominent position.
The elderly are respected and honored, while young children are the focus ofthe family.Even so, when grandparents migrate to a new city to take care oftheir grandchildren, there are inevitably conflicts, experts say.
"People should be grateful if their parents move in to help nurse achild," says Pang Yu, deputy president of Beijing Huilongguan Hospital, aleading mental institute in the capital."No matter how busy they are, theymust take care of their parents' feelings and communicate proactively withthem."
Studies show that between 55 to 66, those who relocate to take care ofgrandchildren usually have a good self-image and confidence, and are unlikelyto have mental difficulties relocating, especially if they feel their new liveshave purpose, Pang says.

雖然近幾十年來，傳統(tǒng)的家庭結構和價值觀發(fā)生了變化，但劉志華報道說，有些事情永遠不會改變。

縱觀歷史，家庭一直被認為是中國社會的基礎。雖然西方的生活方式已經被采用，但傳統(tǒng)的家庭結構和價值觀仍然占據(jù)著重要的地位。

老年人受到尊重和尊重，而兒童則是家庭的焦點。

專家說，即便如此，當祖父母移居到一個新城市照顧孫子時，難免會發(fā)生沖突。

“如果父母遷入來幫助照顧孩子，人們應該心存感激，”北京胡龍觀醫(yī)院副院長彭宇表示。

“不管他們有多忙，他們都必須照顧好父母的感情，主動和他們交流。”

研究表明，在55歲至66歲之間，那些為了照顧孫子而遷移的人通常有良好的自我形象和自信，而且不太可能有精神上的困難，尤其是當他們覺得自己的新生活有目的的時候。

十二、端午節(jié)（邀請信）TheDragon Boat Festival

命題人：南武中學  譚莉

一、寫作素材

1.      單詞

observe慶祝，觀察，遵守  celebrate慶祝n. celebration     admire贊美，羨慕

fireworks煙花                      origin起源,由來                           religious宗教的  

feast節(jié)日，盛宴                            ancestor祖先，祖宗                   decoration裝飾

custom風俗，習俗              beautify美化

2.      短語

beinterested in/have great interest in對…有興趣       inmemory of紀念，追念

exchangegifts交換禮物                                              lookforward to盼望,期待    originate from起源于                                                         setoff出發(fā)，動身，引爆    

havea delightful time玩得開心                                     have fun with玩…開心

playa trick on搞惡作劇，詐騙                                     admirethe moon賞月  

dayand night日夜，晝夜                                                        dressup打扮，裝飾  

familyreunion家庭團聚                                               gettogether聚集

becrowded with people擠滿了人                                       bemeant to do sth 旨在，意在做某事

3.      句型

Festivals aremeant to celebrate important times of year.

Falling on …,the … Festival is an influential traditional festival observed by us Chinese.

This festival isa time when…

Knowing that…,I’m writing to invite you to…

二、作文（寫作類型：邀請信）

假如你是李華，你校外教Rita對中國傳統(tǒng)文化感興趣。端午節(jié)即將來臨，你打算邀請她來家里過端午節(jié)。請寫一份電子郵件給Rita,要點如下：

1.     說明寫信目的；

2.     介紹端午節(jié)（時間、紀念屈原）；

3.     你計劃的慶祝活動。

Dear Rita,

Knowingthat you have great interest in traditional Chinese culture, I’d like to inviteyou to celebrate The Dragon Boat Festival with my family. The Dragon BoatFestival is a traditional Chinese festival,falling on the 5^th day of the lunar month May. It is set in honor of a distinguishedChinese poet Qu Yuan, who has a reputation for his patriotism and contributionsto classical poetry. To help you experience the traditional festival, Isincerely hope you the typical food Zongzi and watch dragon boat race on TV,all of which will give you a completetaste of Chinese culture.

Ihave the confidence that you will have a goodtime here. Looking forward to your reply.

Yours,

LiHua

三、閱讀材料：

The Dragon Boat Festival ,alsocalled the Duanwu Festival ,is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth monthaccording to the Chinese calendar.People always eat rice dumplings and watchdragon boat races to celebrate it.

The festival is best known for itsdragon-boat races,especially in the southern places where there are many riversand lakes. It's very popular.

Therice dumpling is made of glutinous rice,meat and so on. You can eat differentkinds of rice dumplings.They are very delicious.And Dragon Boat Festival is forQu Yuan. He is an honest minister who is said to have committed suicide bydrowning himself in a river.

Overall, the Dragon Boat Festivalis very interesting!

中文翻譯：龍舟節(jié)，又叫端五節(jié)，是在中國農歷的第五個月的第五天。人們通常通過吃粽子和劃龍舟的方式來慶祝。

端午節(jié)最著名的是龍舟大賽，因為南方有很多的河和湖，所以尤其出名。

粽子是有糯米、肉做成。你可以吃不同種類的粽子。它們很美味。龍舟節(jié)是為了紀念屈原的。他是一個為了國家跳河自殺的忠臣。

十三、長城the Great Wall

命題人：廣州市第九十七中學莊英如

一、寫作素材

1 語塊

1）長城 the Great Wall

2) 長一萬多里 a length ofmore 5000 kilometers

3) 烽火臺 watch tower

4) 建長城  construct the Great Wall ; The Great Wall wasbuilt…(被動語態(tài))

5) 八大奇跡之一 one of thegreat wonders

6）保護我們的領地 guard ourterritory

2. 句型

1)在中國有一座長長的城墻，它的名字叫長城。

Thereis a long stretching wall in China called the Great Wall

2)修建長城是為了期望國家和平。

TheGreat Wall was expected to protect national peace.

3)它不僅是一道城墻，也是世界建筑奇跡。

It is not only a great wall but also one of the word’s historicalarchitectural works.

二、作文  

1 推薦信

假如你是李華，你的加拿大網友Mike圣誕節(jié)期間打算來中國，他對中國傳統(tǒng)文化非常感興趣，希望你能為他推薦一些名勝古跡。請你用英語給他發(fā)一封電子郵件，向他推薦一個或兩個你所喜歡的名勝古跡。要點包括：

1．簡介你推薦的名勝古跡； 2．敘述你推薦的理由；  3．表達你的祝愿。

注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2．文中不能出現(xiàn)可能透露考生真實身份的任何信息。

參考范文：

Dear Mike，

I'm glad to know that you arecoming to China during Christmas. The following is a briefintroduction about some places ofinterest that I strongly recommend to you.

TheGreat Wall of China is one of thegreatest wonders of the world and is visible from outer space. Because of its rich history and magnificentappearance, the Great Wall attractsa lot of tourists, scientists, and historians.

Thefamous West Lake is like a brilliant pearl embedded in the beautiful andfertile shores of the East China Sea near the mouth of the Hangzhou Bay. Theview of the West Lake is simply charming. Different time and different weathermake it a different scene.

Look forward to your arrival. Thereare many other wonderful places here. Wishyou a nice journey.

Yours，

LiHua

2請根據(jù)下表提供的信息寫一篇文章向外賓介紹長城。

TheGreat Wall, which is more than 6,000kilometers long, is the longest wall in the world and has a history of morethan 2,000 years. It is made of stone and bricks and almost all theconstruction was done by hand without any machine. As the wall was built to defend the country against foreign invaders, therewere watchtowers every few hundred meters along the wall. Now, the Great Wallis one of the most famous places ofinterest around the world, which attracts many visitors every year.

Ifyou have a chance to visit it, you will be delighted with the great touristattraction.

十四、中秋節(jié)Mid-Autumn Festival

                                  命題人：41中  何俊紅

一、寫作素材

(1) 單詞

moon 月亮    autumn 秋季   moon cake月餅     reunion 團聚

Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋節(jié)     the Chinese lunar calendar 中國農歷

official holiday 法定假日        Happy Mid-Autumn Festival！中秋節(jié)快樂！

(2) 短語

1.      aimto do  目的在于。。。。

2.      develop closer ties發(fā)展更密切的關系

3.      promote cultural exchange促進文化交流

4.      the upcoming celebration of即將到來的盛典

5.      be of great value to有很大的價值

6.      enjoy the moon cakes 吃月餅

7.      admire the moon 賞月

8.      symbolizing reunion and happiness象征團圓和幸福

9.      toget fully involved充分參與

10.  agood combination of良好的組合

11.  take my invitation into consideration  考慮我的邀請

(3) 句型

1.Aiming to …/Knowing that…/ symbolizing…(–ing形式作狀語)

2.which引導的非限制定語從句

二、作文（寫作類型：邀請信）

假定你是學生會主席李華。你校將于9月20日在學校操場舉行慶中秋的聯(lián)歡活動。請根據(jù)以下內容給美國兄弟學校寫一封邀請信。

(1)寫信目的

(2)活動時間、地點和意義

(3)活動內容：邀請一起表演節(jié)目，等

(4)回復時間： 8月15日前

注意：

1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2.可以適當增加細節(jié), 以使行文連貫；

3.開頭語已為你寫好。

Dear Sir or Madam,

    I am Li Hua, chairman of the StudentUnion.Aiming toprovide a fantastic opportunity for our schools to develop closertiesand topromote cultural exchange,I’m writingto invite your school to take part in the upcoming celebration ofthe Mid-Autumn Festival on September 20th on our school’s playground.

    Knowingthat your schoolhas a great interest in Chinese culture, your participation will be ofgreat value toyour school’s students. Every year，Chinese people celebrate the traditional Mid-AutumnFestival on the 15th day of the eighth month in the Chinese lunar calendar, whichis listed as an official holiday in China. We will enjoy the moon cakes and admire the moon together on the playground, symbolizing reunion and happiness.What’s more, a variety of activities will be includedat the celebration, such as performances, games, and gift-exchanging, whichwill surely enable you to know better about our culture. To get fully involved, we hope that your students can put onperformances with us. I think it will be agood combination of both eastern and western cultures.

    We hopeyou could take my invitation into consideration. We’d appreciatehearing from your reply before August 15th.

YoursSincerely,

Li Hua

三、      閱讀素材

The Mid－Autumn Festival The Mid－Autumn is a very important Chinese festival. Itfalls on the 15th day of August. A few days before the festival, everyonein the family will help to make the house clean and beautiful. Lanterns will behung in front of the house．

On the evening there will bea big family dinner. People who work far away from their homes will try to comeback for the union. After dinner, people will light the lanterns which areusually red and round. Children will play with their own toy lanterns happily．

    Atnight the moon is usually round and bright. People can enjoy the moon whileeating moon－cakes which are the specialfood for this festival. They can look back on the past and look forward tothe future together. It is said that there was a dragon in the sky. The dragonwanted to swallow up the moon. To protect the frighten the dragon away, thechildren always make big noise.

中秋節(jié)是中國一個很重要的節(jié)日，在八月十五號。在節(jié)日來臨的前幾天，家庭中的每一個人都幫著打掃房子，把房子裝扮得漂漂亮亮的，燈籠掛在屋前。

　　晚上有一頓美餐，離家在外工作的人也要回來團圓。晚飯后，人們點亮燈籠，一般是紅色的圓燈籠。孩子們會高高興興地玩他們的玩具燈籠。

　　晚上月亮又圓又大，人們在賞月的同時吃著中秋節(jié)特別的食品——月餅。人們在一起回顧過去，展望未來。據(jù)說天上有一條龍，它要把月亮吞下去。為了保護月亮，孩子們要弄出很大的響動把龍嚇跑。

十五、瓷器porcelain

命題人：廣州市第五中學  陸卓玲

一、寫作素材

1. 單詞

apologyn.道歉apologize v.道歉  regret v.n.遺憾，后悔  china n.瓷器  inconvenience n.不方便appointment   n.約會，約定oversight n.疏忽;監(jiān)督，負責engagement  n.約會;訂婚;約定;雇用

2. 短語

begrateful to sb for sth 因某事感激某人     be worried about  擔心

beconcerned about  擔心  can’t wait to do 等不及做某事     lose heart 灰心

makesb annoyed  使某人煩惱   please sb 取悅某人

havean enormous effect on 對。。。有巨大影響   put oneself in one’s position 換位思考

reduceone’s burden 減輕負擔     reward sb with sth  因為。。獎勵某人

cometo realize the importance of  意識到。。。的重要性

3. 句型

1、Iam writing to apologize for … /I am writing to say sorry for

我寫這封信是因……向你致歉。　

2、MostJingdezhen porcelain is valued by collectors of antique porcelain throughoutthe world.

大多數(shù)景德鎮(zhèn)瓷器都受到世界各地古董瓷器收藏家的重視

3、Pleaseaccept my sincere apology for… 　關于……請接受我真誠的道歉。　　

4、Iam indeed very sorry for what I said/did, but believe I had noIntentionto…

對于我說的話/做的事，我確實感到很抱歉。但請相信，我并非故意要……

5、Pleaseforgive me for a stupid choice of words.　　請原諒我說話欠妥?！　?/span>

6、Ifeel awfully sorry about it and want you to know what happened.

為此我感到非常內疚，所以想告訴你實情。　　

7、Pleaseaccept my apologies for my oversight.    請原諒我的疏忽?！　?/span>

8、Chinais well known in the world for its porcelain,and Jingdezhen is the mostwell-known centre,with the highest quality porcelain in China.

　中國是世界聞名的瓷都，而景德鎮(zhèn)又是最知名的中心，有著中國最優(yōu)質的瓷器

9、Isincerely hope you can understand my situation/think in my position and acceptmy apologies.                  

真誠地希望你理解我的情況并接受我的道歉

二、作文  （寫作類型：道歉信）

假定你是李華，你不小心摔碎了Nancy借給你的花瓶，請你根據(jù)下列的提示給她寫一封道歉信。內容包括：

1.      表示歉意   2.解釋原因    3.補救措施    4.請求原諒

注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

DearNancy,

I’mwriting this letter to apologize to you.I’m so sorry that the vase you lent to me two weeks ago can’t be returned ontime.

I planned to return it to youyesterday and I got it washed. I didn’t realize the floor was slippery becausemy mum just mopped it, and I fell onto the floor with the vase in my hand. It turned out that it was brokeninto pieces. I had planned to go to the shop to buy a new one for you, but Ididn’t get one. Now I have ordered one for you on the Internet that is expectedto arrive in three days. I left your address and telephone number and the vasewill be sent to you directly.

Ido apologize for any inconvenience this may cause you. I sincerely hope you canunderstand my situation and accept my apology.

三、閱讀素材（附加）

China is the hometown of porcelains. It’s an important creation of the working people of Han

nationality. Porcelain developed from Pottery. The earliest porcelain appeared in Shang and Zhou

dynasty about 3,000 years ago. The true meaning of the Chinese porcelains produced in the Eastern Han Dynasty. In The Middle Ages, accompanied by Chinese Porcelains export, Chinese began to

known in the world as “Country of Porcelain”. By the Song Dynasty some seven centuries later, the porcelain industry was flourishing. Ming and Qing Dynasty was the heyday of Chinese Porcelains.

The quantity and quality of porcelain production has reached the peak. Jingdezhen as the “Porcelain Capital” status has been established.  Welcome to Jingdezhen Museum. Jingdezhen is located in

northeastern Jiangxi. Jingdezhen porcelain is the pearl in the treasure house of Chinese art and

culture. In its long and glorious history, a brilliant art and craft has been handed down. The feature of Jingdezhen Porcelain was described as being “as white as jade, as thin as paper, as bright as a mirror, with a sound as clear as a bell.” The four traditional porcelains are Blue and white porcelain,

Glowing porcelain, Color glaze porcelain, and Famille-rose porcelain. Blue and white porcelain has a white base with blue designs. Blue designs are applied to the white body of the porcelain, making it appear elegant, fresh and full of vigor. Its unique artistic connotation is the perfect combined of

traditional and modern arts. Glowing porcelain is also called “Mitong” in China. Craftsmen carve outmany regular “delicate eyes” in the porcelain body, and then fire these holes with the glaze into the

bright hole. European called it as “the transparent rice pattern”. Jingdezhen’s colorful glaze is

famous for all over the world. It contains a long tradition, and is gradually concluded by our

ancestors during the long-time producing and experimenting. Our ancestors had accumulated rich

experience in the long time producing and struggling.  Famile-rose porcelain also called soft

decorative porcelain, which is one of the four traditional porcelain of Jingdezhen. As known as soft

colors, is over glaze decoration of porcelain wares. “A man without porcelain is not noble. A room

without porcelain is indecent.” Porcelain is ubiquitous in our culture.

十六. 倡議信：學習漢字

命題人：廣州市5中  姓名：夏曉瑩

一、寫作素材

1.單詞

1.建議  suggest / suggestion;propose / proposal         2. 活動,運動campaign

3. 呼吁,號召  call on    4. 提高  raise  5. 開展,執(zhí)行carry on   6. 發(fā)動,發(fā)起  launch

7.節(jié)能save energy  8. 回收利用  recycle  9. 極其重要的vital   10.形成,養(yǎng)成form

2.短語

1.protect our school’s environment bydoing sth.  通過做某事保護環(huán)境

2. take actionimmediately to do ….馬上采取行動做某事

3.build a harmonious environment 建造和諧環(huán)境

4.participation in… 參加…

5．a waste of  浪費…

6. a bad habit 不良習慣

7．lead to導致…

8.because of…由于…

9. doharm to one’s health對某人健康有害

10. raise theawareness of environmental protection  提高環(huán)境保護的意識

11. have a roleto play in…在…中發(fā)揮作用

12. do harm to對…有害

13. turn off thewater taps關閉水龍頭

14. build agreen campus創(chuàng)建綠色校園

15. use disposablechopsticks使用一次性筷子

3. 句型

1. 引出倡議目的

常用in order to引出的不定式短語或用with / for the purpose of引導的介詞短語。如：

In order to/To offer help to themigrant kids/For the purpose of offering help to the migrant kids，we think our government shouldtake measures to pour more money into improving the present situation ofmigrant schools.

1)     There is a serious phenomenon in our school thatmany students …..

2. 列舉倡議內容

倡議其實就是提建議，因此，可用be supposed to (應該)， it is suggested that... (建議)， it would be better if... (如果......，那就更好了)等。倡議的內容通常都不只一個，因此可用in addition， besides， additionally， what’s more， furthermore， moreover來列舉這些內容。如：

1)     Weare supposed /required /expected to choose a healthy andenvironmentally-friendly way of traveling，that is， bicycle riding.

2)     Itis suggested/advised that we choose a healthy and environmentally-friendly wayof traveling， that is，bicycle riding.

3)     Itwould be better if the local students help to collect money or donate books tothe migrant kids.

4)     I hopeyou cherish precious opportunities to volunteer in…  

5)     It’s also suggested that we should do…,. which is …….

3. 提出呼吁

提出呼吁可用It is (high) time that...句型，該句型中that從句的謂語動詞要用過去式或用should加動詞原形，should不可省略。也可用 in a word 引出呼吁的內容。如：

1) It is high time that we started / should start fromourselves and reduced / reduce transportation pressure by riding a bike.

2) Let’s join our hands and take action immediately.  

3) In my opinion, we should be polite and spare no efforts to do sth.      

4) Only in this way can we makea great success.

5) So I hope all of us can actively and voluntarily participate in…

6) Dear fellow students, it’s high time that we shouldn’t act like kids any more.

7) Let’s take action now and contribute to building a harmonious environment.

4. 倡議信的結構:

1. Introduction  發(fā)出倡議的根據(jù)、原因和目的。    

statement of the problem    how serious is the problem

summary of the proposed solution----in brief, what solution do you propose?

2. Body 所倡議的具體內容和要求。    

What do you want done?   How should it be done?

What things or people are needed?   When? How much will it cost?

3. Conclusion  要表示倡議者的決心和希望  

benefits—How will the proposal help the person reading the letter  a call to action—what do you want the reader to do

二、作文  （寫作類型：倡議和建議信）

假設你是李華,你的筆友Peter寫信給你談及計劃來中國工作，你對他發(fā)出學習漢語的倡議，并給出如何學好漢語的建議。

[寫作內容]

1．問好以及談及學習漢語引起全世界的關注.

2．談及學習漢語的必要性。

3．給出如何學好漢語的建議。

Dear Peter,

I’m glad to receive your letterand know that you are planning to work in China. Inrecent years, learning Chinese language hasaroused a great attentionall over the world. And a new upsurge (新高潮) inlearning Chinese language is in the making in many foreign countries.Therefore, learning Chinese language is particularlyimportant.

Firstly, Chinesehas become more and more popular and frequently-usedall over the world with the fastdevelopment ofworld. In addition, learning Chinese languagewell is a basic of learning otherlanguages. A large number of peopleput their all emphasis onlearning other languages but cannot getasatisfying result because they neglectChinese language learning.

Here are a few suggestions.First, it is important to takea Chinese course, as you’ll be able tolearn from the teacher and practice with your fellow students. Besides,you should watch TVand readbooks, newspapers and magazines in Chinese whenever possible. In addition, it should be a goodidea to learn and sing Chinese songs, because by doing so you’ll learn andremember Chinese words more easily. You can alsomake more Chinese friends. They will tell you a lot aboutChina and help you learn Chinese.

Try and write me in Chinese nexttime.

Best wishes

Li Hua　

三、閱讀素材（附加）

With the fast development of China, Chinese has been a popular language inforeign countries. However, many students in campus have neglected theimportance of Chinese in some ways.

Many factors can account for this situation. In the first place, foreignlanguage has increasingly become a necessary skill in many work areas. As aresult, in order to hunt a good job, most students have to pay much moreattention to learning foreign language than learning Chinese. Moreover, manyuniversities have marginalized the importance of learning Chinese.Consequently, students have less opportunity to get in touch with the Chineseand Chinese culture. Due to this ignorance for Chinese, the study of Chinese ison the decline.

In view of this situation, some effective measures should be taken atonce. For one thing, the government and other related organizations should givepublicity to the importance of learning Chinese so that more and more peopleand the next generation can understand. For another, university should continueto develop the Chinese course and provide various chances for students to studyChinese. Finally, as the future of our motherland, we should make somecontributions to spread our language and culture.

All in all, due attention should be given to the study of Chinese.

隨著中國的快速發(fā)展，漢語在外國已經成為一門受歡迎的語言。然而，很多在校學生忽視了漢語的重要性。

導致這一情況的因素有很多。首先，外語在很多工作領域已經逐漸成為了一項必要技能。因而，為了找到好工作，大部分的學生更注重學習外語而不是漢語。而且，很多大學已經忽視了學習漢語的重要性。結果，學生們有更少的機會去接觸中文和中國文化。由于對漢語的這一忽視，學習漢語的人正在減少。

就這種情況來看，我們應該馬上采取一些有效的措施。一方面，政府及其他相關組織應該宣傳學習漢語的重要性，讓更多人和下一代能夠理解。另一方面，大學應該繼續(xù)開設漢語課程，給學生提供多種學習漢語的機會。最后，作為祖國的未來，我們應該為傳播語言和文化做些貢獻?？傊瑧撨m當注重漢語學習

十七、餃子（dumpling）

命題人：培才中學---李偉閣

一、寫作素材

1. 單詞

生面團  dough   餃子皮  dumpling wrappers     元宵節(jié)  Lantern Festival

（糕點內的）陷fillings   金元寶 shoe-shaped gold ingot

2. 句型

1）制作餃子既簡單又有趣。餃子是中國的傳統(tǒng)食物，被中國人認為會帶來好運。

It is easy and interesting to makedumpling, which is a kind of Chinese traditional food considered can bring goodluck by Chinese people.

2)所有的步驟完成后，一個吸引人的，像金元寶的餃子就出現(xiàn)了。

Withall these steps accomplished, an attractive dumping, similar as a shoe-shaped goldingot , comes into being.

二、作文  

寫作類型：邀請信（原創(chuàng)）

假定你是李華，想邀請外教Henry來你家吃餃子，并教他如何做餃子。請給他寫封郵件，內容包括：

1. 寫郵件目的

2. 簡單介紹餃子和如何做餃子

注意：1. 詞數(shù)100左右；

2. 可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

參考范文

Dear Mr. Henry,

I’m Li Hua, a Chinese student of yours. I’m glad to hear that you willstay in China during this spring holidays. I am sincerely writing to invite youto come to my house to enjoy eating and making dumplings withus in the lantern festival, from which you can have a close look at traditional Chineseculture as you always wish.

The followingis a introduction about dumplings and the brief procedure of how to makedumplings, which you must be really interested in.

It is easy and interesting to make dumpling, a kindof Chinese traditional food considered can bring good luck by Chinese people.There are several steps. The first step is to mix the flour with water. Whenthe dough is ready, we can begin to make dumpling wrappers. When the wrappersare done, it' s time to prepare thefillings. You may actually choose whatever you like to put into it .After putting a spoonful of fillings in the center of the wrapper, what we need to do is stickingthe two opposite sides together . Withall these steps accomplished, an attractive dumping, similar as a shoe-shaped gold ingot , comes into being.

  I am sure that you will have a good timestaying with us. Looking forward to your early reply.

                                                            Yours

                                                             Li Hua

十八、故宮theForbidden City

命題人：廣州市第五中學  陳麗芬

一、寫作素材

1. 單詞

故宮theForbidden City    展品exhibit

2. 短語

參觀 pay a visit to     理解得更好have a better understanding of

3. 句型

Weare to meet at…

It’ssuggested that…

Itwould be so much better if…

二、作文  （寫作類型：邀請信。。。）

假如你是李華，計劃本周末和同學一起去參觀故宮。請給外教Nancy寫一封郵件，邀請她一同前往并告知大致安排。內容包括：

1.     集合時間及地點；

2.     活動安排及提醒；

3.     午餐及返程時間。

注意：1. 詞數(shù)100左右；

 2. 可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

DearMary,

Myclassmates and I are planning to paya visit tothe Forbidden Citythis weekend. We all hope you can join us. Here is the schedule.

We are to meetat theschool gate at 8:00 this Saturday morning. Since there are quantities ofcharming exhibits and we arelikely to spend there, it’s suggestedthat you wear comfortable shoes. Itwould be so much better if you could search for some relatedinformation and have a betterunderstanding of the ancient exhibits. Besides, everyone is expected tobring their lunch. We may return at around 4 o’clock in the afternoon.

Lookingforward to your early reply and expecting your arrival.  

三、閱讀素材（附加）

ThePalace Museum is also called the Forbidden City, which started to be built in1407. It took 200,000 people fourteen years to build it .It was finished in1420.There are 9,999 rooms in all the palaces. In China, nine is regarded as alucky number traditionally. At present, it is free for Chinese students tovisit every Tuesday. The Palace Museum has treasures of over 5,000 years'history.

Duringa long vacation, I usually like to go to see the exhibits in one of a greatmany museums，suchas the art museum, the history museum, the museum of natural history, and themuseum of science and technology. Many wonderful things are cared for inmuseums. There are paintings, potteries, sculptures, costumes, swords, ancientanimal bones and plants, stuffed animals, antique steam locomotives, and manyothers. I t is always a good review of history to visit those museums. Museumsare cool places, too.

十九、皮影shadow puppet

                                 廣州市第九十七中學  莊英如

一、寫作素材

1 語塊

1）皮影shadow puppet ; shadow play                  2) 皮影的起源 the origin of theshadow puppet

3) 最早的動畫藝術the earliest animated technique        4)由驢皮制成be made of donkey leathers

5) 中國民間文化Chinese folk art

2. 句型

1)皮影戲是用燈光照射人物剪影，配合音樂唱腔表演生動有趣的故事。

Shadow puppet represents interesting stories withlively songs and shadows produced by lights.

2) 皮影用傳統(tǒng)方法演繹故事，

 Shadow puppet tells stories with traditional methods and is popular all over the world.

二、作文  

寫作類型：邀請信（原創(chuàng)）

假定你是李華，想邀請外教Henry一起參觀皮影表演。請給他寫封郵件，內容包括：

1. 簡單介紹皮影

2. 皮影表演的劇目、時間、地點

注意：1. 詞數(shù)100左右；

2. 可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

參考范文

Dear Mr. Henry,

    I’m Li Hua, a Chinese studentof yours. I’m sincerely writing to invite you to join me in watching aperformance of shadow play, from which you can have a close look attraditional Chinese culture as you always wish.

   As a traditionalChinesefolk art, shadow puppet candate back to the Han Dynasty.Mixed with opera, music, fine art and craftsmanship, it isconsidered to be the earliest animated technique. The shadow puppets which aremade of donkey leathers represents interesting stories with lively songs andshadows produced by lights.

     I would like to invite you to watch theshadow play called Monkey King, a unique adventurous story in China. The play will be performed at 7:pm next Fridayevening at Memorial Hall. For someone so fond of Chineseculture like you, it is absolutely a great opportunity you can’t miss. Ifyou could come, please tell me in advance so I can book the tickets.

    I’m looking forward to your early reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

二十、春節(jié)Spring Festival

命題人：海珠外國語實驗中學  黃鳳妹

一、寫作素材

1. 單詞

Festival節(jié)日n.

holiday假日n.

dragon龍n.

firework煙火n.

firecracker鞭炮n

activity活動n.

celebration慶祝n.

celebrate  慶祝v.

decoration裝飾n

decorate  裝飾v.

party聚會n.

tradition傳統(tǒng)n.

traditional傳統(tǒng)的adj.

ceremony儀式n.

parade游行n.

gift 禮物n.

present禮物n.

tour 旅行n.

amusement娛樂n.

atmosphere氣氛n.

culture文化n.

symbol象征，標志n.

symbolize象征v.

arrangement安排n.

arrange安排v.

chance機會n.

design設計n&v.

express表達v.

gather聚集v.

gathering聚集n.

get-together聚會n.

observe慶祝v.

participate參加v.

share分享V.

wear 穿v.

annual每年的

yearly每年的

merrily高興地

merry高興的

attract吸引v.

delicious美味的

cheerful高興的

joyful令人高興的

reunite團聚v.

reunion團聚n.

2. 短語

theSpring Festival 春節(jié)

fallon（+日期）是在（某天）

withoutdoubt 無疑地

decoratesth with sth 用…來裝飾…

gettogether to do sth 聚在一起做某事

providesb a chance to do sth給某人提供一個做某事的機會

extendgreetings to sb 向某人表達

3. 詞塊

providepeople with a chance to get together 給人們提供了一次團聚的機會

extendgreetings to relatives and friends 向親戚朋友表達問候

fallon the first day of the first lunar month 在農歷的一月一日

4. 句型

TheSpring Festival is the most important event of a year to Chinese.

對于中國人來說春節(jié)是一年中最重要的大事。

Thisis a time for relaxation and celebration when people usually take thisopportunity to reunite with their families or have a good rest.

這是放松和慶祝的時間。人們通常會趁此機會與家人團聚或好好休息。

二、作文  （寫作類型：邀請信、建議、介紹。。。）

1. 你的美國網友Sam告訴你他一家準備春節(jié)期間來中國玩，年三十到年初七都在中國，請你給他們回一封信，對他們的行程安排提出建議。

Dear Sam,

_____________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

One possible version:

DearSam,

I’mvery glad to hear that you are coming to China this Spring Festival. Here aremy suggestions for your visit.

Foryour first day, I suggest you come to my home and spend the day with us. Youcan not only try delicious Chinese food in our New Year’s Eve dinner, but alsohave a look at the special flower fair here. The next day, you should walkaround and go to some parks, I am sure you will see many beautiful decorationsand possibly you can see lion dance in the street. Then, you can go north tocities like Hangzhou, Anhui and Beijing. By the way, do remember to book theflights and hotels in advance.

I amsure you will learn much about China from this trip. Looking forward to seeingyou soon. (137)

Yours,

LiHua

2. 假設你是李華，寫一份英文短文介紹你最喜歡的節(jié)日春節(jié)。內容包括：

1).喜歡春節(jié)及其原因

2).簡要介紹春節(jié)情況

Onepossible version:

Thereare many festivals in China. Among them, I like the Spring Festival most. Notonly because it’s the biggest festival in the year, but also because it’s a newbeginning that brings hope to people and it’s time for family gathering.

Beforethe festival, people come home no matter where they are. Usually, we have a bigdinner on the New Year’s Eve. And then families sit together and share theirlives or plans. Some will play games or hang out to have some fun. On the NewYear’s Day, people get up early and say good words to anyone they meet.Children can get lucky money from relatives. In the following days, we willvisit relatives’ home and bring New Year’s wishes to them. In short, it’s atime for family gathering and all of us enjoy it.（140）

3. 假設你是李華，寫一份英文短文介紹春節(jié)。

Onepossible version:

SpringFestival is the most important festival in China. It’s to celebrate the lunarcalendar’s new year. In the evening before the Spring Festival, families gettogether and have a big meal. In many places people like to set offfirecrackers. Dumplings are the most traditional food. Children like thefestival very much, because they can have delicious food and wear new clothes.They can also get lucky money from their parents and relatives, which is givento them for good luck. People put New Year scrolls on the wall for goodfortune. The Spring Festival lasts about 15 days. People visit relatives andfriends with the words “Have all your wishes”. People enjoy the Spring Festival, during which they can have a good rest.(126)
4. 假設你是李華，寫一份英文郵件向你的外國網友介紹你今年的春節(jié)是怎么過的。

Onepossible version:

The SpringFestival is the most important festival all the year round for the Chinese.During this Spring Festival, I have a good time. First of all, I did so well inthe final exam that makes my parents very happy. They say that it’s their bestgift for the New Year. And we come back our hometown to spend this biggestfestival with other relatives. We had a big dinner on the New Year’s Eve. Therewere about thirty people had the dinner together. It was really great. Afterdinner, we enjoyed the Spring Festival Gala Evening. On the New Year’s Day, wegathered together to play games or cards. We children got lucky money from adults.This was the most exciting thing for us. On the following days, we visited toeach other, bringing our best wishes. (1

傳統(tǒng)文化之參考例文十二篇

-----by 武漢為明蔣蓉

第一篇

假如你叫李華，最近你的美國筆友Tony要來北京體驗中國傳統(tǒng)文化，請根據(jù)他的問題回復郵件，為他設計北京一日游活動，幫助他體驗中國傳統(tǒng)文化。請描述你們打算去的地方、具體的活動安排、以及這樣安排的理由。

參考詞匯：四合院Siheyuan    胡同Hutong

Hi! Tony,

I’m glad that youwill come to Beijing soon. ________________________________________________                                                           Yours,

                                                           Li Hua

參考范文：

Hi! Tony,

  I' m glad that you will come to Beijing soon. There are lots of places ofinterest in Beijing. In order to experience traditional Chinese culture better,I do recommend Beijing Hutong tour.

  First, we' re going to go sightseeing along the lanes in Hutong. The houses inHutong are traditional, such as Siheyuan. From them, you can imagine how peopleused to live. Of course you can stop anywhere you like and it is interesting totake pictures or have a close look. Second, we are going to pay visits to aHutong family. We can have lunch there and have a short talk with the localresidents, which can help you learn about many stories of the past. We can notonly appreciate the dramatic changes that Hutong has undergone but also seeevidence of the history of Beijing, experiencing the old way of life andtraditional Beijing culture.

  In a word, Hutongs were the homes of common people in the past. It is easy toknow how people lived and had fun in the old days. So it is a good choice tolearn about traditional Chinese culture.

  I' m looking forward to your coming.

Yours,

Li Hua

第二篇

假定你是李華,是某高中的一名學生。為了讓更多的人了解中國優(yōu)秀的傳統(tǒng)文化,你校近日將舉辦中國傳統(tǒng)文化展(The Traditional Chinese Culture Fair)。請給你的外教Mr. Smith寫一封電子郵件,邀請他參加。郵件的內容包括:

1、展會的宗旨,時間、地點以及參加人;

2、展出內容:相關書籍、圖片、實物等;

注意:詞數(shù)100左右;可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。

參考范文：

Dear Mr. Smith,

I'm writing to invite you to theTraditional Chinese Cultural Fair to be held by our school at the Art Centerthis Friday afternoon, from 2pm to 5pm.

Since this event aims to help morepeople learn about the traditional Chinese culture, the staff, all the studentsand their parents as well as anyone interested in it are welcome. At the Fair,related books, pictures, videos and objects will be exhibited, through whichvisitors will not only understand traditional Chinese culture better but alsodefinitely feel the unique beauty of it.

If you're interested, please come andenjoy it. And I'd be glad to offer any help. Looking forward to your early reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

第三篇

假定你是李華。最近China Daily就“如何看待中國傳統(tǒng)文化”面向社會征稿。請你用英語給編輯寫一封信，談談你自己的想法。要點如下：

1表明自己的立場（傳統(tǒng)文化應該得到保護和傳承）；

2給出你的理由；

3呼吁社會共同參與。

注意：

1詞數(shù)100左右；

2可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

3開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。

參考詞匯：傳承inherit

Dear editor，

   I'mwriting to you to talk about my opinions about traditional Chinese culture.

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

Dear editor，
  I'm writing to you to talk about my opinions about traditionalChinese culture. I think it's necessary for us to protect and inherit it.Here are some reasons.
  Firstly, as one of the ancient civilizations in theworld, the traditional Chinese culture is the foundation of thedevelopment of our country, and it can provide spiritual motivation forChinese economy. Secondly, it includes many inspiring and shockingevents, through which we can learn some useful things to make our countrydevelop more quickly. Last but not least, it is an important part ofChinese history, and inheriting it may make us stronger and benefit ourgrowth.
  I hope Chinese government and citizens join in the campaign ofprotecting and inheriting traditional Chinese culture. We should makecontributions and efforts to carry it forward.
                                                        Yours,                                

Li Hua

第四篇

假定你是李華，你的美國朋友Jack想學習漢語，你推薦他去孔子學院，請給他寫封郵件，內容包括：

1.推薦理由；

2.相關課程，如中國歷史，傳統(tǒng)文化等。

注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

參考詞匯：孔子學院ConfuciusInstitute

Dear Jack,

I'm more than pleased to know that youare eager to learn Chinese. Confucius Institute may be a good choice, which isintended for the Chinese learners who are not native.

Confucius Institute provides variousinteresting subjects. You will learn Chinese history and traditional culture aswell as Chinese writing. Also, you have more chances to talk with classmates inChinese. Besides, teachers will introduce some Chinese traditional festivals, suchas the Spring Festival, Dragon Boat Day and Mid-Autumn Day. Some relevantactivities will be held during different festivals, such as making dumplings oreating zongzi, where you can not only enjoy delicious meals but also have agood knowledge of Chinese life.

I hope you will find my recommendationhelpful and attractive.

Yours,

Li Hua

第五篇

假定你是李華，你的美國朋友John想了解中國最近一檔比較火的書信朗讀節(jié)目《見字如面》。請你寫信向他介紹該節(jié)目。

寫作要點：

1.該節(jié)目引自英國類似節(jié)目，由名人為觀眾朗讀古老的故事。

2.所選故事時間久遠，話題廣泛，使觀眾得以短暫體驗別人的生活。

3.該節(jié)目用最簡單的方式展現(xiàn)中國傳統(tǒng)文化——書信。

注意：

1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

Dear John,

How are you? How nice to learn that youwant to know about a popular Chinese TV show Letters Alive. I'd like to tellyou all that I know.

Letters Alive took its idea from a UKprogram with a similar name. Celebrities are invited to read historic letters,bringing their stories alive for the audience. The stories they read usuallyhappened long time ago and have a diverse range of subjects, which allowsaudience to experience a moment of time in someone else’s life. It is also thesimplest way to show one Chinese traditional culture---letter.

If you want to know more, why not watchthe show and experience it in the flesh? I'm sure you'll benefit a lot.

Wish you all the best!

Yours,

Li Hua

第六篇

第二屆“一帶一路”國際合作高峰論壇將于2019年在中國舉辦。組委會向社會征集志愿者。假設你是新華中學學生李華，請按上面的要求給組委會寫一封應聘信。

要求：1.熱情、有禮；2.熟悉中國傳統(tǒng)文化；3.英語口語流利。

生詞：“一帶一路”國際合作高峰論壇the Belt and Road Forum for international Cooperation

注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

3.開頭語和結束語已為你寫好。

Dear Sir or Madam,

Thank you for reading my letter.

___________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

Dear Sir orMadam,
Thank you for reading my letter. As the Belt and Road Forum for InternationalCooperation is coming, I'd like very much to be a volunteer.
 All our citizens are looking forward tothis special event. First of all, I promise I will, with great passion, try mybest to serve our distinguished guests from home and abroad politely. Besides,I have a rich knowledge about Chinese history and especially traditional culture,which enables me to spread our splendid culture. What's more, I'm good atEnglish and Chinese, which will play an important role in communication duringthe forum.
 To sum up, I believe I can be aqualified volunteer. I will try my best if I'm accepted.

Yours,

Li Hua

第七篇

David三年前定居在中國，且對中國傳統(tǒng)文化很感興趣。假定你是李華，本周六你們學校邀請清華大學的王教授到校舉行“孔子及其思想”的講座。請給David發(fā)一封電子郵件，邀請他來參加并介紹講座的有關事宜。1.講座時間：月7日（星期六）上午8:00—11:00 2.講座地點：3號教學樓一樓102室；

活動安排：聽講座，討論及提問，誦讀孔子經典名句等。

注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；

    2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

    3.開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù);

    4.參考詞匯：Confucius →孔子,     Confucianism→孔子思想,

                TsinghuaUniversity →清華大學

                 Confuciusclassics recitation →孔子經典朗誦

Dear David,

 As your friend, I know you have been showing great interest inChinese traditional culture since you settled in China three years ago.I"m writing to invite you to the lecture on"Confucius andConfucianism", which will be made by Professor Wang from TsinghuaUniversity. It will be held in Room 102 on the first floor of No. 3 building onAugust 27th this Saturday. As far as I know, you like the traditional cultureof China, so you will enjoy it.

  The lecture will last three hours from 8a.m. to 11 a.m. The activity mainly consists of three parts, two-hour listeningto the lecture, half an hour's discussion and thirty-minute Confucius classicsrecitation. I will be very glad if you come.

  Looking forward to your early reply.

                                                                                                                                                      Yours,

Li Hua

第八篇

假設你是晨光中學學生會主席李津。得知美國網友Chris計劃今年七月到你校參加關于中國傳統(tǒng)文化的交流會。請根據(jù)以下提示,給他寫封郵件。

(1)表示歡迎;

(2)介紹毛筆字、京劇、泥人張在中國文化中的作用及影響;

(3)詢問對方的其他需求。

注意:

(1)詞數(shù)不少于100;

(2)請適當加入細節(jié),使內容充實、行文連貫。

參考詞匯:

毛筆字the writing brush

京劇Peking opera

泥人張Clay Figurine Zhang

Dear Chris,

I'm glad to learn that you are comingto my school to participate in a communication meeting about Chinese customs inJuly.

When it comes to the communicationmeeting, there are several aspects that I am willing to share with you asfollows: First of all, the writing brush has a long history in China. Itrepresents one of the four treasures of study, which also include paper, inkand ink stone. Without the writing brush, Chinese painting and calligraphycould not have achieved such distinct features, and thus would not have enjoyedsuch great success around the world. Second, Peking opera is a nationaltreasure with a history of more than 200 years. Peking opera has become moreand more popular with people all over the world, and it has made an excellentcontribution to cultural exchange between China and the West.

Finally, Clay Figurine Zhang is awonderful and unique national work of art.

Clay FigurineZhang has a variety of themes, which have gained wide acceptance andrecognition. In recent years, Clay Figurine Zhang has been serving as a bridgeof cultural exchanges between China and other countries.

By the way, do you have any other help?If there is any demand, I would be very happy to help. I am looking forward toyour coming.

Yours,

Li Jin

第九篇

假設你是李華，你校的新高一交換生TOM對共享單車感到新奇，請你寫一份郵件，邀請他去體驗共享單車。

內容包括：1. 現(xiàn)象

2. 共享單車興起的原因

3. 約TOM周末騎共享單車

Dear Tom，

Learning that you have a strong fancyfor the shared—bikes，I am glad totell you some relevant information about it.

Currently，thebike—sharing program is popular among people ranging from the old and the young，as a result of which such a bike can be seen here andthere.

Theshared—bikes come into being for the reason that the shared—bikes solves thelast kilometer problem efficiently and makes contribution to reducing airpollution. The more shared-bike we ride，the betterenvironment we have.

So beneficial is the shared-bike thatwe ought to have a try. I sincerely invite you to ride the shared-bikes with methis weekend. Looking forward to your early reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

第十篇

隨著人們生活水平的提高，廣場舞大媽們掀起了一場廣場舞熱潮，甚至把廣場舞跳出了國門。請以廣場舞為主題，完成一篇文章，內容包括：

1. 描述當前廣場舞的現(xiàn)狀

2. 分析這種現(xiàn)象產生的原因

3. 陳述利弊以及表明個人態(tài)度

It is a common phenomenon that people,including the elderly people as well as some young people, will gather in thedancing square early in the morning or late in the evening due to the fact thatpeople’s physical and mental life develop rapidly.

When it comes to square dance, it isuniversally acknowledged that it makes a tremendous difference to people’slife. For instance, not only dancing women promote people’s relationship butalso it makes contributions to people’s health. However, dancing has somedisadvantages of its own despite its advantages. When dancing, the dancingwomen play loud music unconsciously, which gives rise to dissatisfaction.

Personally speaking, I am definitely infavor of such behaviors. By the way, I do hope the dancing women can try theirbest to regulate the volume of music. Only in this case can we create aharmonious community together.

第十一篇

假設你是李華，你的美國朋友Tom在來信中提到對中國唐詩感興趣，并請求你介紹一位你最喜歡的唐代詩人。請你給Tom回信，內容包括詩人簡介及你喜歡他的原因。

注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2. 可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

Dear Tom,

I’m glad to hear from you. I feel proudknowing you are interested in Tang poems.

As for my favorite poet, it must be LiBai. Living in a golden age of Chinese poetry, Li Bai is best known for hisrich imagination and striking imagery in his poety, as well as for his greatlove for liquor. Many of his poems will remain today. Li Bai is regarded as thegreatest romantic poet of the Tang Dynasty.

What I appreciate most are hislandscape poems, which are clear and natural in words with profound messages.They convey his strong love for nature, friends and the people.

Best wishes.

Yourssincerely,

Li Hua

第十二篇

假定你是李華，你的美國朋友Tom聽說在中國通過掃描二維碼（scanQR code）就可以輕松實現(xiàn)移動支付（mobilepayment），感到不可思議。請你寫封郵件告知移動支付在中國的相關情況。內容包括：

1．在中國最流行，提供了便利。

2．快捷且強大的功能：如買早餐，買地鐵票。

3．改變我們的生活，引領世界。

注意：

1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

Dear Tom,

How are you? Glad to tell you somethingabout mobile payment in China.

Mobile payment is most popular inChina. It has made people’s daily life more and more convenient. Most of us areused to paying by scanning QR codes.

By mobile payment, we can pay easilywherever we go. You can buy breakfast on the street and pay by scanning withyour smart phone. In the subway station, you scan with your smart phone topurchase your ticket. This is a glimpse into the life of most Chinese —allowing us to bid farewell to the wallet and bank cards.

Mobile payment has greatly changedpeople’s lives in China. It seems that China is really leading in some ways andis also sweeping other nations.

Looking forward to hearing from you.

Yours,

Li Hua